FX & Commodity Almanac

Precious metals · World Bank monthly average

What is the Gold price and how has it changed?

Gold averaged 4,319 US dollars per troy ounce in September 2026, according to the World Bank Pink Sheet. That is 2.1% below Aug 2026 and 17.7% above Sept 2025, and in the top tenth of all monthly averages since January 2000.

Sept 2026 average
4,319$/troy oz · US dollars per troy ounce
Month on month
▼ −2.1%from 4,411 in Aug 2026
Year on year
▲ +17.7%from 3,668 in Sept 2025
12-month range
4,058–5,020low Oct 2025 · high Feb 2026

The last five years

Gold, monthly average price, last five yearsGold from 1,775 $/troy oz in Sept 2021 to 4,319 in Sept 2026; five-year high 5,020 (Feb 2026), low 1,664 (Oct 2022). 1,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,500 20222023202420252026
Monthly averages, Sept 2021 – Sept 2026, $/troy oz. Yellow dot: latest month.

What the record shows

  1. Over five years the price ranged from 1,664 (Oct 2022) to 5,020 (Feb 2026). Sept 2026 sits 79% of the way from that low to the high.
  2. Since January 2000 the record high is 5,020 (Feb 2026) and the low 260 (Apr 2001). The latest month is higher than 98% of the 321 monthly averages in that span, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).
  3. The highest full-year average since 2000 was 2025 (3,442); the lowest was 2001 (271).
  4. Annualised volatility of monthly changes over the past five years was 13.6%, close to the 12.9% for the whole record since 2000. Monthly averages smooth out intra-month swings, so daily markets move more than this.
  5. Five years earlier, in Sept 2021, the average was 1,775: the price is 143.3% above that level.

Yearly averages

Gold yearly average, change, high month and low month
YearAveragevs prior yearHighest monthLowest month
2026 9 mo. 4,552 ▲ +32.3% 5,020 Feb 4,073 Jul
2025 3,442 ▲ +44.1% 4,309 Dec 2,710 Jan
2024 2,388 ▲ +22.9% 2,690 Oct 2,023 Feb
2023 1,943 ▲ +7.9% 2,026 Dec 1,855 Feb
2022 1,801 ▲ +0.1% 1,948 Mar 1,664 Oct
2021 1,800 ▲ +1.7% 1,867 Jan 1,718 Mar
2020 1,770 ▲ +27.1% 1,969 Aug 1,561 Jan
2019 1,393 ▲ +9.7% 1,511 Sep 1,284 May
2018 1,269 ▲ +0.9% 1,335 Apr 1,198 Sep
2017 1,258 ▲ +0.7% 1,314 Sep 1,192 Jan
2016 1,249 ▲ +7.6% 1,340 Aug 1,098 Jan
2015 1,161 ▼ −8.3% 1,251 Jan 1,076 Dec
2014 1,266 ▼ −10.3% 1,336 Mar 1,175 Nov
2013 1,412 ▼ −15.4% 1,672 Jan 1,222 Dec
2012 1,670 ▲ +6.4% 1,747 Oct 1,589 May
2011 1,569 ▲ +28.1% 1,772 Sep 1,360 Jan
2010 1,225 ▲ +25.9% 1,391 Dec 1,095 Feb
2009 973 ▲ +11.6% 1,135 Dec 859 Jan
2008 872 ▲ +25.1% 968 Mar 761 Nov
2007 697 ▲ +15.3% 806 Nov 631 Jan
2006 604 ▲ +35.9% 675 May 550 Jan

Average = simple mean of the monthly averages published for that year. Rows in italics are incomplete years. Table shows 2006 onward; the charts and statistics use the full record from Jan 2000.

Since January 2000

Gold, monthly average price since January 2000Gold monthly averages from Jan 2000 to Sept 2026; highest 5,020 $/troy oz in Feb 2026, lowest 260 in Apr 2001. 01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000 200020032006200920122015201820212024
Monthly averages, nominal US dollars ($/troy oz).

Largest one-month moves since 2000

MonthFromToMove
Aug 20111,5731,759▲ +11.8%
Jun 2006675596▼ −11.7%
Jan 2008803890▲ +10.8%
Aug 2008940839▼ −10.7%
Oct 20253,6684,058▲ +10.6%

What exactly is being priced?

Gold, spot average of daily rates from June 2025; previously 99.5% fine, London afternoon fixing, average of daily rates. The World Bank publishes the series as a monthly average in US dollars per troy ounce ($/troy oz). Benchmark definitions occasionally change, as noted above, so very long comparisons mix slightly different contracts. See commodity price units explained for converting units.

Sources